Daily 5 Foundation Lessons: Chapter 6

Work on Writing

For Work on Writing, we teach students how to set up a notebook and how to write on the lines (something I didn’t teach last year and paid for it ALL year long). This year, I will practice writing on journal-paper lines! I have students keep their writing journals in their desks, so they always have easy access to them. I also have students keep a writing folder for on-going projects and organizers. Keeping a year-long folder gives students a place to store writing until they are ready to return to it and publish it. In addition to a writing notebook and folder, students keep a 1st grade Helper in a plastic sleeve that helps with spelling and seasonal words!

Although not as fun as rolling dice, I also include these mode-specific writing prompts throughout the year. Each ring hands on a magnetic hook and has a coordinating graphic organizer that I put in our clear trays. To ensure that Work on Writing stays independent, I only introduce a new set of prompts after we’ve practiced and practiced and practiced that type of writing during workshop.

Read to Self

After Work on Writing, the Sisters suggest introducing Read to a Friend. With partner reading, we must explicitly teach and model what we want. I find that it is incredibly easy for partner reading to turn into a waste of time.

When introducing this choice, we explicitly teach students to…

• sit EEKK style (elbow, elbow, knee, knee)
• Check for Understanding
• How Partners Read (chorus reading, I read/You Read, Different Books)
• How to Choose a Partner

When friends are taking turns reading, we use these great Check for Comprehension bookmarks by A Year of Many Firsts. We introduce these in October-ish and friends keep them in their book bins. In fiction picture books, they check at the end of the book, chapter books are checked every chapter, and for nonfiction books, students know to stop in-between each titled section of the book.

Listening to Reading

In the 4th choice to be introduced, Listen to Reading, we teach students to set-up the center and how to follow along. We use iPod Touches I received through Donors Choose (before that we broke out the 1990’s Walkman) and Belkin Headphone Splitters. I’ve shared in a previous blog post about what Listening to Reading looks like in our classroom and here are the leveled recording pages I use.

Word Work

Lastly, the Sisters suggest introducing Word Work. Please note, I follow very little of their choice-timeline and actually introduce Work Work 2nd behind Read to Self. I find that my 1st grade friends need so much sight-word and phonics practice that I like to hit the ground running. (I’ve written an entire post just about how I run Word Work here.)

The first foundational lesson for Word Work is teaching students how to retrieve and return materials. I keep my Word Work activities in individually labeled bins and students know to grab their words (green, yellow, or blue) and an activity.

Then, students take the materials out of the bin and get straight to work. Here is an example of an early-in-the-year Word Work center (Pyramid Writing) and a proud friend showing off his/her work. When students finish with one activity, they return the pieces and make a new choice.

So friends, these are the foundation lessons, our beginning steps as teachers. We must explain the procedures clearly, model repeatedly, and consistently reflect on these behaviors. Within 8-9 weeks of school, these procedures should be a natural habit to students. It is at this point, we then release to choice. Using Daily 5 for the first time last year, I was amazed at how my students internalized these structures, loved them, and wanted the choice that came with the habits that made them better readers and writers.

So, I’d love to hear about your favorite foundation lessons or even lessons you struggle with. What works well in your classroom and what are you tweaking this year? Make sure to visit Snippets by Sarah (who is hosting Chapter 6), as well as, the other awesome teacher-bloggers who are joining us. Even if you’re not a blogger, please join-in on the conversation below! 🙂