Scaffolding Beginning Writers
Questions You Will Get When Scaffolding Beginning Writers
How Do I Write in a Journal?
- Open to the closest empty page
- Date in the upper right-hand corner
- Picture on the bottom or top (please decide before writing)
- Your letters should fit on two lines. Lowercase letters fit below the first line.
- Leave a 1-line space between your writing
How Do I Spell???
On Day 3, our mini-lesson is all about the chorus on “I don’t know how to spell. How do you spell? What letter comes next?” Give into these demands and your writing conferences turn into a Spelling Bee instead of a conversation.
In front of the whole class I model writing a narrative by stretching out words. Then, I underline words I am unsure of. I teach my students that an underline means – “Hey Ms. W. I tried really hard to stretch out this word, but I still don’t think it’s right.” If it is a sight word, a sound is obviously missing, or a phonics pattern we’re learning, I’ll ask students about it. If not, I leave it for now. Underlining is a sanity saver!
One of the most daunting parts of writing is the forgotten word. I love when students read their writing to me, only to realize they left out the word “Phil”. From the very beginning, I teach my students to insert ‘carrots’ (this little friend added some arrow pizzaz) to indicate words need to be added. For long sentences or details that are added, I teach students to use an astrik and add it at the bottom of their paper. It keeps us from panicking and it reminds students they should be rereading their work.
How Do I Make Writing ‘Real’?
Real-world experiences matter when writing. They provide students with the confidence to write, the context for why we are writing, and a scaffold for how to start.
How Do I Use a Sentence Stem?
How Do I Assess My Writing?
With writing journals, I do struggle with a way to evaluate and encourage students to add more details. This week one of our mini-lessons was all about adding details to our illustrations and writings. I had 4 pre-written/pre-illustrated versions of the same story. Students helped me to rate the writings (1-4 stars). We talked about what questions we had as we read the stories, what was missing from the illustrations, and which story we would rather read. Then, we went back to our seats and looked at some of our old writings from the first 2 weeks of school. Additionally, We went back, adding details to our writings and our illustrations to make their 3 and 4 star works of art! It was a simple mini-lesson, that we’ll reference often. (You can snag these sentences and writing paper for here free or snag it as a part of my Beginning of the Year writing bundle here.)
How Do I Share My Writing?
In these beginning weeks of writing, I also explicitly teach my students how to share their writing and give feedback to their friends. We save the last 7-8 minutes of our writing block for sharing. This is the biggest motivator for my kids; they LOVE sharing their writing. Typically 4-5 students share each afternoon, so every child has the opportunity to share each week. This is so much easier to do once you have a positive relationship with students.
Our sharing routine looks like this –
- Encouragement/Building Community Teacher: “I choose __________.” (in a sing-song voice) Students: “Let’s go __________!” (in a sing-song voice that matches mine)
- Sharing the Work: The student puts his/her work under the document camera so it projects on the screen, and wears the microphone to share.
- Specific Feedback: Then, the friend who just read his/her work chooses 2 friends from the class to give a specific compliment (“I love how you told me ___________.” “You did a great job of _______________.” “I really liked how you _________________.”
- Class Cheer: The presenter may then choose a class cheer to receive. We use Kagan Cheers and love them. Our favorites? Trucker, roller coaster, seal of approval. 🙂
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Mona says
I would love to use a student microphone. I can only imagine how much they must love speaking into it. What kind do you use?
Mona
First Grade Schoolhouse
Julia Wells says
I am a first year first grade teacher. I have struggled with writer’s workshop. Out of the 12 students I have, only 4 of them can write independently. The rest struggle with Spelling words which translates to having a hard time with making sentences. I have been working really hard with them on sight words and sounding out words, but they are still struggling, I am trying to figure out what to do. I really like this blog post. You have so many great ideas on how to help them and you! I will definitely try some of these and see what happens.
Stacey says
I have a tiny karaoke machine I bought off Facebook marketplace!
Big Reader says
I use the document camera as well but would love to add the microphone. Can you share what kind and where you found it?
Josie Flores says
I would love to see how you launch writer's workshop.
Shunifer says
I really enjoyed this clear and concise post. Thanks.
Shunifer says
I really enjoyed this clear and concise post. Thanks.
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Shunifer says
I really enjoyed this clear and concise post. Thanks.
Becky Mitchell says
I would love to hear how you launch writer's workshop….this is great!!
Dalia Chauveau says
Great post, great ideas. Thank-you for sharing!
Gretchen Edwards says
I love your blog! I began using Writer's Workshop last year and what a difference it made in my kids' writing! I used the book No More I'm Done by Jennifer Jacobson to help develop my lessons. Good luck with your writing workshop this year and I'm looking forward to hearing more about it!
Jodi Pritchard says
Loved reading this, and you share so many great ideas and strategies. Love Writing Workshop. Thank you!
Carrie H says
Love this.
Allen jeley says
I am first grade student and many time i can't write beautiful and this article give me good idea how to improve your writing thanks for share it writing cover letters .
Amy Cain says
I love your ideas for Writer's Workshop. Hopefully I can cram in a lot of them at the beginning of the year next year before we're required to use our Series.
Alicia says
I love all of your ideas for writer’s workshop!
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Jiyoung kim says
Any suggestions for kiddos who are brand new to the country? I am struggling for way to support the 3 kiddos who and 2nd language speakers during writing time.
Cara J Caplinger says
Somewhere on the internet, I read about giving feedback called “Stars and Wishes.” After writers shared their piece under the doc camera, they would ask 2 students to give them a star (compliment, like good finger spacing, neat handwirting, using punctuation, etc.) and a wish. A wish is something that they would like the writer to do differently the next time. I started using this in 2nd grade and the engagement tripled, espeically during that last hour of the day when keeping their attention is a huge task.
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